Rostra

Rostra-01

Source

LTUR II Fig 153

Timeline

  • Late 6th/early 5th century: First building phase of this structure
  • 338 BCE: Structure given its name
  • 310-300 BCE: Second building phase
  • c. 263 BCE: Comitium is changed, Rostra takes the shape of a circular arc.
  • 80 BCE: Sulla raises the entire area with new paving and has a statue of himself placed on it or in front of it
  • 45/44 BCE: Rostra is destroyed, reconstructed in a different position.

Physical evidence

  • Statues were added of magistrates over time, generally those killed in violation of the ius gentium.

Literary sources

  • Cic. Balb. 53
  • Dion. Hal. 3.71.2
  • Liv. 4.17.6, 8.14.12 (the former anachronistically uses the name Rostra to refer to the structure before it got its name, the latter tells the story of how the structure got its name)
  • Plin. nat. 7.212
  • Plut. Cato min. 44.1-4
  • Varro ling. 5.155