Sources
LTUR 153
Timeline
- Regal Period: Temple is built
- 241 BCE: Temple burns
- 210 BCE: Temple is further damaged by a fire
- Late 3rd/early 2nd century: Temple is restored
- 1st century BCE: The top of the temple is rebuilt
- 64 CE: Temple burns
- 191 CE: Temple is burned by another fire, though many elements seem to have survived based on reliefs and fragments of panels from Trajan’s time.
Physical evidence
- Eastern end of Roman forum.
- Circular form
- Ionic order (under Trajan and in 1st c. BCE)
- Remains of a podium of Aniene tuda (1.5m tall, perhaps)
- Consistent shape and location over all time periods. Height modified (increased in 1st c. BCE and under Trajan), as shown by elevation of podium.
Literary sources
- Dion. Hal. 2.64.5-66, 6.13
- Fest. 320 L
- Hor. sat. 1.9.1-43
- Liv. perioch. 19
- Ov. Fas. 6.297 (suggesting the shape was based on that of 8th-7th c. BCE huts)
- Mart. 1.70.3-4
- Plut. Numa 2